resident alian's technology resources
Hardware, software, and humor. What more can you ask for? The games section is a must-read for you current and classic gamers. Anything I highly recommend is marked with "(resident pick!)". Consumer electronics to come soon.
This page is long, so here are the sections:
Hardware
Software
Help
Humor
Hardware
These are my personally recommended hardware choices. Why should you care about it? So you can appreciate the difference between new and old and decide if an upgrade is really worth it or if you should just buy a new system or if you're good for a while.
Processors
Clock speed isn't everything! The true measure of processor speed is total execution time of a given program. This means it's program-dependent, so benchmarks serve to compare running times of common programs, which would only be valid if you run those programs.
Let me say a quick word about benchmarks. Benchmarks serve to provide only one piece of information: the devices under test can only be fairly compared when the setup (surrounding and supporting hardware) is comparable, and it only applies to one piece of software or a benchmark suite. In this sense, benchmarks can be used to properly convey a speed advantage (ultimately a time advantage) among several pieces of hardware for the software in question. Execution time is the only universal indicator for speed, so it's the only thing that matters. Whether the slightest time advantage is worth the extra cost in hardware is up to you.
Hardware (or software) manufacturers can cheat on their own benchmarks by optimizing hardware (or software) to run better on it. Sometimes this is not cheating, especially if the benchmark is universal (hard drive throughput, memory bandwidth, pure clock frequency, memory latency, etc.), or if it the hardware (or software) is designed exactly for that optimization. For an example of good and fair benchmarking studies, see just about any study on Tom's Hardware Guide. (For a bad one, see any study paid for by Microsoft.)
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Advanced Micro Devices (resident pick!)
AMD took Intel's x86 (IA32) architecture and super-charged it. Maybe even took it to the next level. It's got a superior FPU (floating-point unit) for those intensive scientific and graphical applications (CAD, spice, Matlab), and comparable performance to an equivalent (e.g. Intel) processor running at a higher clock speed (hence the model numbers 1500+, etc.) -- this is the subject of some debate, but remember two things: (1) AMD is making processors that do just as well as Intel processors while running at lower clock speeds, and (2) Intel started using model numbers because their Centrino and Core lines run at lower clock speeds while still providing decent performance. The latest Athlon64 X2 and FX lines work best on DDR2 SDRAM and newer Abit and Asus motherboards. The next generation 64-bit processors, provide even better performance, while retaining backward compatibility with old programs via excellent 32-bit performance. Bottom line: AMD gives more bang for your buck.
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Intel
Intel revolutionized home computing with its x86 processors. The 80286 kicked major butt over an Apple II in schools around its time. Line after line, Intel kept pushing with better and better processors, 386, 486, Pentium, Pentium III, and Pentium 4 (though Itanium was a minor setback). The Pentium D line was the breakthrough flagship for dual-core, 64-bit Intel processors aimed at the consumer market. Now it's got the Core 2 line, ubiquitous in the PC world and the now ruling the Mac world.
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Motherboards
Nowadays you really only need to worry about this if you want to tweak, overclock, or mod your system. Or if you want built-in features like LAN, SATA, RAID, USB 2.0, IEEE 1394 (FireWire or i.Link), audio, or video onboard. Most motherboard manufacturers like Asus, Abit, and MSI are based in Taiwan.
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ABIT Computer Corp.
Abit paved the way for jumperless motherboards, starting with their Pentium II-class boards. Now does Core 2 and Athlon64 X2.
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ASUSTek Computer Inc. (resident pick!)
Asus just about made history with the P2B, using Intel's 440BX chipset with a Pentium II. I still have mine. It still did better over Intel's later chipsets for PII/PIII. Now they make top-of-the-line motherboards for Intel Core 2 and AMD Athlon64 X2, with standard features like DDR2-SDRAM, SATA, RAID, and PCI-E.
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MSI Computer Corp.
MSI makes solid motherboards, especially all-in-one boards integrated with audio, video, and network. I used a K8MM motherboard for my Athlon 64 server system.
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Graphics Cards
All modern computers have enough graphics power for most applications, even most CAD drawing programs, since they tend to rely more on the processor. For fast real-time rendering for certain applications (games), the graphics power is important. Look for fast refresh, high frame rates, and faster and larger video memory. Some users want multimedia capabilities and TV-out too.
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ATI Technologies Inc. (resident pick!)
ATI's been around for a long time, with commercial success starting with the Mach8 cards. The Mach line went up to Mach64, then ATI started the Rage cards, to be succeeded by the Radeon series, then starting to sell its chips for other boards. ATI lost its edge with gamers when Matrox and 3dfx joined the scene, but always had a place in the multimedia market with the All-in-Wonder models. It came back with a vengeance with the Radeon X1950 and HD series, and now holds its own against nVidia. The Mobility Radeon chips are for notebooks.
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nVidia (resident pick!)
nVidia made its breakthrough into the video card market with the TNT chips used by third-party OEMs such as Asus and Creative. It was still not as favored as the dual-Voodoo2 setup, so then came the TNT2 Ultra. The landmark chipset is the GeForce256, which used SDR-SDRAM and offered 256-bit graphics power. It followed up with the GeForce2, using DDR-SDRAM, then the GeForce3 (a version of which is in the Microsoft Xbox).
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Sound Cards
As with video, most users will be fine with a cheap PCI sound card or onboard audio. For those in high-end sound with gaming or at least semi-professional sound editing needs, this is important.
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Creative Labs (resident pick!)
Creative Labs took the popular Adlib card and made a full multimedia card just by adding sound effects and speech capability for added game-playing value. It used the same synthesizer chip Adlib used plus a DAC for effects. The SoundBlaster had instant success, and Creative went on to make the SB Pro with stereo. The SB 16 started the multimedia upgrade kit trend with sound card and CD-ROM drive bundled with software. Then came the WaveBlaster add-on to the SB 16, the SB Awe32 and Awe64 to replace both in one board, and the PCI cards. First came the PCI128, then the landmark SBLive! to dominate the high-end gamer market. Most other manufacturer's chips and cards work fine for most users, but for the higher-end market, Creative came out with the Audigy and Extigy. The new Audigy 2 has true 24-bit/96 kHz sampling and an IEEE 1394 (FireWire or i.Link) port. Plus it's the only sound card that has a THX certification.
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Human Interface Devices (keyboard and mouse)
These may very well be the most important things to spend a little money on, especially if you work all day on a computer. First, get a good monitor (currently beyond my scope for brand-name recommendations), the bigger the better, LCD helps too, and set the refresh rate as high as it will go (the lower of the maxima between video card and monitor). Then, get a comfortable keyboard and mouse. Some of you, like me, will need to use a trackball, but it helps to have a standard mouse connected too for when other people need to take over your console to demonstrate something.
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Logitech (resident pick!)
Logitech is, I believe, the largest, and (in my opinion) best manufacturer of human interface peripherals in the world. For keyboards, I recommend whatever standard or ergonomic keyboard is most comfortable. It helps to have multimedia keys, but those require installing a driver. The minimum set of multimedia keys includes volume up/down/mute, plus maybe media player controls (which should support programs other than Windows Media Player like Winamp). Same goes with mice, though I recommend at least a Mouseman Optical for either-handers or an MX700 for right-handers. I use a Trackman Optical, which is right-handed and thumb-controlled, but many others also recommend the Marble Mouse for either hand, index-finger-controlled.
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Hardware Guides
Get used to the jargon. Read all about hardware and compare the newest gadgets. Decide if it's worth upgrading your GeForce3 Ti 500 to a GeForce4 Ti 4600 (sorry, old example).
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Tom's Hardware (resident pick!)
My daily reading. Tom's staff, including sometimes Tom himself, reviews just about every kind of hardware, including extensive performance tests and comparisons. They also have news in the computer and electronics world, in scientific research and in business.
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SysOpt.com System Optimization Information
SysOpt which also tests and reviews different kinds of hardware.
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So what have you got?
Some of my computers are humble by today's standards, but I built the machines (or selected the notebooks) specifically so I have exactly what I want in them. Besides, I get what I want done on them.
Server:
This Linux box serves all the Windows machines (network drives via Samba) and functions as my backup web and FTP server. Yes, the sound is overkill for the server, but I do like to play music on it (sometimes locally, usually remotely from the other machines), and I already owned the card. I also use it as a workstation for web, CD/DVD ripping and CD/DVD burning when I don't feel like turning on my notebook. Note: all of these devices have native support in Fedora 6 and above! (Currently runs on Fedora 9.)
- Asus M2N-MX with an Athlon 64X2 3600+, Corsair 2048 MB PC4200 DDR2 SDRAM
- nVidia GeForce 6100 128 MB onboard (using shared system memory)
- Creative SBLive! 5.1 (E-mu 10K chip)
- nVidia 10/100/1000 LAN (onboard)
- Seagate 750-GB SATA HD
- Maxtor 500-GB SATA HD
- Lite-On 16X DVD+/-R/RW DL Drive
- Ultra Floppy/USB2.0 Card Reader
MacBook:
My main work machine. Can do just about everything my Windows and Linux machines can do combined. Since it's built on UNIX (BSD-derivative), I can use any UNIX utility out there that has source code (at least all the ones I actually use). It's the most well-designed and built laptop I've ever owned. You could see lots more hardware detail at iFixit. This one comes with the built-in 7-hour battery, aluminum unibody, and SD card slot. FYI, the hard drive bay looks like it can take a 12.5-mm-thick 2.5" HD, but it's close. Hopefully I don't have to try; 500 GB is plenty so far. Special note: I used Carbon Copy Cloner to clone the original drive to the new one, and had to set Startup Disk to it in System Preferences to get it to boot without looking for a startup disk.
- Apple MacBook Pro 13.3" Aluminum Unibody MB990LL/A with Intel Core 2 Duo 2.26 GHz, 2 GB DDR3 SDRAM
- nVidia video (GeForce 9400M 256 MB shared DDR3) with widescreen 1280x800 display
- 10/100/1000Base-T LAN
- 802.11n draft WLAN
- WD 5400-RPM 500-GB SATA HD (upgraded from Hitachi 5400-RPM 160-GB SATA HD)
- Panasonic DVD+/-RW DL
Win/Lin Notebook:
My main workstation for Windows and Linux work. Why? It's speedy yet low power (especially with an AMD Turion 64X2) and hibernates (mostly) flawlessly for faster boot-up. It can do almost everything my server machine can do. I repartitioned the hard drive, reinstalling Windows with XP Pro SP2 on the main partition, Ubuntu 8.04 on another partition, and Windows 7 64-bit on a third partition. All the hardware works in Ubuntu, including the Wi-Fi LED. For Windows 7, the only drivers not built in are available on the HP site (use the Vista section, 64-bit / 32-bit) -- nVidia nForce AR Chipset, nVidia GeForce graphics, and Ricoh 5-1 Card Reader.
- HP Pavilion dv6736nr (dv6000/dv6700 series) with AMD Turion 64X2 TL-60 2.0 GHz, 2 GB DDR2 SDRAM
- nVidia video (GeForce Go 7150M 256 MB shared) with widescreen 1280x800 display
- Conexant HD audio (221)
- nVidia nForce LAN
- Atheros WLAN b/g (AR5007)
- Seagate 5400-RPM 500-GB SATA HD (upgraded from the original Samsung 5400-RPM 250-GB SATA HD)
- LG DVD+/-RW DL with Lightscribe
- Ricoh Card Reader
Maureen's Notebook:
Maureen inherited my previous notebook for her workstation. Fast mobile ATI graphics and built-in wireless-G. All these devices have working, native Ubuntu 8.04 support, except WLAN, which requires ndiswrapper. However, to install, you have to change the kernel options when booting the Ubuntu install disc; using F4 at the first menu, I added pci=noirq before the double-dash (--) and removed quiet.
- Compaq Presario V2311US (V2300/V2300US series) with AMD Turion 64 ML-28 1.6 GHz, 2 GB PC2700 SDRAM (upgraded from 512 MB)
- ATI video (Mobility Radeon XPress 200M 128 MB shared) with widescreen 1280x768 display
- Conexant audio (CX20468-31)
- Realtek LAN (8139)
- Broadcom WLAN b/g (BCMWL5)
- Hitachi 5400-RPM 160-GB IDE/PATA HD (upgraded from Toshiba 4200-RPM 60-GB IDE/PATA HD)
- LG DVD-ROM/CD-RW
Power Mac G4
I got my hands on this Power Mac G4 (M8359LL/A) and put OS X v10.5 (Leopard) on it (using the Open Firmware trick to get Leopard to install). The processor speed is still an issue for some apps (most notably HD Flash video), but it gets the job done and may even replace my server for most uses.
- 733-MHz PowerPC G4 with 256K L2 cache at 733 MHz
- 768 MB SDRAM (upgraded from 128 MB)
- NVIDIA GeForce2 MX with 32MB of SDRAM
- 10/100/1000Base-T LAN (onboard)
- WD 1-TB SATA HD (upgraded from 80-GB IDE/PATA HD) using a Sonnet PCI SATA 150 card
- Toshiba DVD-RW/CD-RW (upgraded from Toshiba DVD-ROM/CD-RW)
- iomega zip250 Drive
- USB 2.0 PCI card
Why do you have so many computers?
That's what happens when you keep upgrading. Believe it or not, they're fewer than I used to have. I've electronically downsized to something practical.
Software
Recommended software. Operating Systems, desktop publishing, games, emulation.
Operating Systems
Anyone seen the smear campaign from Microsoft, "Get the facts" about Linux? It should really be called "Get the FUD" (Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt). (I can't take credit for this one. The nickname is used on at least one open source website, OSI, in this article.) The latest one uses a contrived benchmark to "prove" that Windows Server 2003 is faster than Red Hat Advanced Server 2.1. It's easy to get those results when Microsoft hires a company to produce them in an isolated situation with the latest version of Windows Server and an RHAS 2.1 running with an old Linux kernel without comparable settings. You can read user comments about the VeriTest "study" on Linux Today. Obviously I won't discuss Mac OS X, since it's only available for Macs, unless you feel like spending days messing around with your PC to make a substandard Mac clone. Not that I've tried or anything.
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Ubuntu (resident pick!)
Ubuntu is the desktop-oriented distribution. I recommend it for standard PCs that won't be serving the outside world (for those I recommend Fedora; see below). The hardware compatibility is stellar. I have it installed (currently version 8.04) on my HP notebook and use it pretty often. I only had to use the Windows drivers for the Wi-Fi (through ndiswrapper -- including the LED); everything else had native support.
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Fedora Project
Fedora is the free version of Red Hat, the development platform on which Red Hat Enterprise Linux is based (for the most part). I upgraded to Fedora 9 on the server. The details are in Mauriat Miranda's 'Personal Fedora 9 Installation Guide', which told me everything I needed to know for a smooth installation. Fedora Core 11 was just recently released.
I recommend Fedora for server installations. I've been able to get mostly seamless integration with a Windows (SMB) home network, even accessible from my Mac G4. The security features are tricky, but necessary if you make the server available from the internet and not just a home network.
In Linux, a Wine installation allows the installation of Firefox for Windows along with Flash and Shockwave, for sites like Jumble, using Shockwave! I got the latest xine and xine-lib from Fresh RPMs, which required aalib, libdvdcss, and libXvMCW). Once I got all the RPM dependencies fulfilled, xine ran perfectly for MPGs and played commercial DVDs! It also recognizes my USB flash drive (Sandisk cruzer mini), available from the file managers, Konqueror and Nautilus.
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Microsoft Windows XP Professional
I've warmed up to XP now primarily because of XP Pro, which can be made more like 2000 than XP Home can, and it's way less bloated than Vista, though my recent Windows 7 install looks promising. The "limited install" thing (if it still exists) is a bother, but you can get around it by using Symantec/Norton Ghost to back up your system immediately after a basic Windows XP install. Or if XP came with your system, you probably have some kind of restore CD or CD set to bring the system back to the factory hard drive contents (along with all the other pre-installed software, like 'em or not).
So, here's how to do the per-user security thing. It's a secret, I guess, because it's not really documented. It also only works in XP Professional and not XP Home Edition. You have to go into Control Panel and select Administrative Tools, then Local Security Policy, and modify these Security Options (the two options are highlighted in the picture for clarity, but this is not possible in the actual window):
Set Interactive logon: Do not require CTRL+ALT+DEL to Disabled
- This is the same as the Secure Boot setting in Windows 2000 under Control Panel to require Ctrl-Alt-Del for logon and unlock from hibernate, standby, screen saver, or just plain locking. This is especially handy if (a) you have kids (especially under age 3) that like to bang on the keyboard and touchpad buttons, (b) you have no password (just press Enter), and (c) you care if your files stay intact.
Set Network access: Sharing and security model for local accounts to Classic - local users authenticate as themselves
- This allows each folder to be shared differently by different users, just like in Windows 2000. This will not only help protect overwriting by other people on your network, it can protect you from yourself accidentally deleting the copy you think you're saving.
- Alternatively, you can go to Tools | Folder Options | View in any Explorer window and uncheck "Use simple file sharing (Recommended)" at the bottom of the Advanced settings list. But if you're doing the Secure Boot thing above, you may as well use the same window to change this setting.
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Desktop Publishing
All of my DTP recommendations below are free software, most of them open source. These programs are, in my opinion, just as good, if not better, than their commercial counterparts, if they exist.
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OpenOffice
This is the free, open-source office suite that rivals Microsoft Office, and runs on just about any platform, especially most Unix variants and Windows. You can read Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint files, edit them, and write them back too, or choose OpenOffice's XML-based (binary) file format. Also, export any document to PDF, an option built into OpenOffice. No more need to buy the full version of Adobe Acrobat just to make basic PDF documents.
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PDFCreator
Need to make PDF documents from any Windows program that prints? Look no further. This is a free, open-source PDF printer driver for Windows. To get the actual program, go to their SourceForge.net site. Be sure to get either the AFPL or GNU Ghostscript versions, and install Ghostscript along with PDFCreator (it's an option in the PDFCreator installer), if Ghostscript is not already installed. For good color matching, be sure to go open the PDFCreator icon on the desktop, select Printer | Options | Formats | PDF | Colors, and select "Use Color Model Device RGB". Windows Vista and Windows 7 are supported by 0.9.5 and up.
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The GIMP
GIMP stands for GNU Image Manipulation Program, and it's a free, open-source, full-featured image editing program that can do just about anything Photoshop can, except for using Photoshop-only plugins. Most of the graphics I've made or derived (at least since my major web redesign) were made with The GIMP. Like OpenOffice, it's available on any Unix variant and Windows. Get the Windows version at Jernej Simoncic's The GIMP for Windows site and the Mac version from GIMP on OS X. For other platforms without pre-compiled binaries, the source code is, of course, available to build The GIMP.
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Games
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Sierra
Sierra used to make the ground-breaking adventure series King's Quest, Space Quest, Police Quest, etc. but now makes and distributes a wide variety of games and applications. One of the best right now is Half-Life, and specifically, Half-Life: Counterstrike. Names went thru On-Line Systems to Sierra On-Line to just Sierra. Also distributed games from Dynamix and GameArts. Sierra Studios makes the modern games.
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The Ultimate AGI/SCI Website
Fan of the older Sierra games? Get info on them right here! Includes downloads of old game demos, links to AGI Studio and SCI Studio for making your own adventure games, and fan-made AGI and SCI adventure games.
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AGD Interactive
AGD Interactive (formerly Tierra Entertainment) is a fan group formed in the spirit of the old Sierra, dedicated to making adventure games of the same quality as the ones Sierra used to make, both in technology and in storytelling. Their main project was Royal Quest, an original game, but that project is indefinitely on hold while they concentrate on their remake games. Currently they have fully remade King's Quest I, with the original voice (from KQ5) of King Graham and new original artwork. They have also completely redone King's Quest II, renaming it Romancing the Stones (original was Romancing the Throne) due to the new subplot in this version. They recently released Quest for Glory II. One may think, "Is this legal?" Apparently, Sierra knows about them and has not taken legal action. And why should they? It's within fair use and can only help Sierra's sales. AGDI's games are freeware because they are made by fans who wish nothing more than to renew interest in adventure games.
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Infamous Adventures
Following the lead by AGDI, Infamous Adventures (IA) remade King's Quest III into SCI32, the same interface as the AGDI remakes and original Sierra games like KQ5. I played it, and it's up to the standards that AGDI set for fan-made games. My favorite, story-wise, is still AGDI's KQ2. IA is currently working on Space Quest II.
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LucasArts Entertainment Company
Lucasfilm Games became LucasArts Entertainment to draw the focus away from just the games based on Lucasfilm movies like Star Wars and Indiana Jones. The classics are Maniac Mansion, Zak McKracken, Loom, and Monkey Island, all using the SCUMM system to make the characters interact with their environment. They still make adventures but also cutting-edge games like the newer Star Wars games and later Monkey Island and Indy adventures.
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Home of the Underdogs
Looking for some older games? Here are the underrated favorites or yore. Some are available for download because they are not sold anymore, typically called abandonware. Others have reviews only because the games are still being sold or owned by IDSA members, but some of these still have links for buying them. Just to be sure about the legality of all of this, go here or for the whole HotU FAQ, here.
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Glider
One of the classic favorite Mac games is Glider, where you pilot a paper airplane around different rooms in a house. Because there is no engine, the glider must rely on external air forces to stay up (but somehow steering is possible). The author has decided to make the game free since the game's publishers have gone bankrupt, and he now controls the rights to it. The original Mac (OS 6 & 7) versions of 4.0 are available, as well as a Windows port, which looks old (maybe 3.1 or 95), but works fine in XP. The PRO version is also available for OS 9 and OS X, along with additional house expansion packs. There are even fan links and T-shirts!
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Emulation
Emulation generally means using existing hardware to run software written for different hardware. This can be done in software or special hardware to translate the old instructions into new ones to run on new hardware. Be warned that emulation generally takes a lot of processing power, so if you're on a notebook, plug in AC. You need a copy of the original program (cartridge, disk, BIOS, etc) as an image file, or ROM.
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VDMSound (resident pick!)
And how about running those old games in newer systems? Non-Creative hardware? If you're running Windows NT/2000/XP, look no further! VDMSound emulates a SoundBlaster 16 and WaveBlaster with General MIDI support in 100% software. You can output the sound through your existing sound card regardless of manufacturer, as long as it meets the requirements of VDMSound (most modern sound cards or codecs do). Does not run in Windows 95/98/Me. To do this in other operating systems, try DOSBox (below). Also, I just discovered a similar sound emulation engine for emulating Roland MT-32, still in development, called munt.
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Very Old Games on New Systems
Speaking of running old games in new systems, here is the forum site for just such topics, as well as using or troubleshooting VDMSound.
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DOSBox
DOSBox can run older games and applications using DOS emulation. This is especially handy in Windows NT/2000/XP, where DOS is emulated already but not aggressively to ensure system integrity and performance for regular Win32 programs. DOSBox fully emulates an Intel 286/386 CPU in real mode, VGA/EGA/CGA graphics, PC-Speaker/Tandy 3-voice/Adlib/SoundBlaster, FAT file system, and XMS/EMS. Like all emulators, it's not perfect, so not everything will run (especially protected mode games), but it's a good start. Runs in Windows. To do this in Linux, use DOSEMU. There is also a version of DOSBox for Linux and platform-independent source code on DOSBox's SourceForge site.
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WinUAE
WinUAE is the Windows port of the Ultimate Amiga Emulator. It's a full machine emulator, including the processor, video, sound, hard drives, floppies...everything. You need to use disk images like those in the ADF format (they can be gzipped too), in order to use it. You can make a hard drive image file of any size (within Amiga limits) and use that within the emulator as a virtual hard drive. The portable UAE emulator is here, and applications and games can be found in Back to the Roots. Another Amiga emulator is Fellow for DOS, WinFellow for Windows, and XFellow for Unix. For all Amiga emulators, you need a Kickstart ROM file, which you can buy here.
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Arcade@Home
Find computer, console, and arcade emulators galore here! Play Atari and Nintendo games in their original form on your PC, Mac, or Dreamcast! Game ROMs hosted are non-commercial, public domain.
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NGEmu
Like Arcade@Home, tons of emulation, especially for newer systems like the Sony PlayStation. Get audio, video, cd plugins for PS emulators here.
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ClassicGaming
More emulation! More geared towards older systems. Mostly console and arcade, also contains game ROMs for many of the systems that don't sell anymore. Like abandonware games, the legal situation is for you to download only the ROMs for games you own, otherwise delete after 24 hours.
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Interpreters
Interpreters take data files for games and applications running on older operating systems for use on newer ones. It is a form of emulation, but typically the hardware (processor class) is the same, only the operating system is different. With interpreters, games can also use hardware that they were not originally designed for, such as newer audio or video hardware or pointing devices, but don't generally take as much processing power as full emulation. You need the original games to run them using interpreters.
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New Adventure Game Interpreter (resident pick!) (Win32)
An interpreter to run Sierra AGI games in Windows. Why is this necessary? At least in Windows NT/2000/XP, AGI game text boxes are corrupted. But this interpreter not only solves that problem, but gives you Tandy 3-voice sound and mouse support! Click to where you want to go or use the cursor keys, especially useful for the Manhunter games. Plays pretty much flawlessly any Sierra AGI game. I finished both Manhunter games on it in Windows 2000. Runs in Windows only.
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FreeSCI (resident pick!)
An interpreter to run Sierra SCI games. Currently works with only SCI0 interpreted games, the EGA typing interface. Sound is still the limiting factor in Windows, but many people have finished games in Linux. Runs in Windows and Linux.
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ScummVM (resident pick!)
An interpreter to run LucasArts games using the SCUMM engine (Script Creation Utility for Maniac Mansion), i.e. Maniac Mansion, Zak McKraken, Loom, Monkey Island, the Indy adventures, the list goes on and on. It also plays non-SCUMM games like the Simon the Sorceror series, which uses a similar interface. Excellent compatibility. I finished Maniac Mansion 2 on it in Windows 2000. Runs in Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Windows CE, Dreamcast, and PalmOS. Open source for porting to other systems. Recently, the developers merged Sarien into ScummVM to play Sierra AGI games. Forthcoming is support for Sierra's SCI games, as the FreeSCI project has moved here, but is not yet merged into the code.
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Simulation
Simulators are sort of like emulators, except they are built pretty much from scratch as a native program on the machine on which it runs. Simulators are like clones of programs. So the progression from exact reproduction to approximate is: emulator, interpreter, simulator.
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Dance With Intensity
Dance the night away using your Windows PC! DWI is a simulator of the popular arcade game Dance Dance Revolution. You can play the same songs from the arcade or PlayStation or Dreamcast versions in Windows. Or, make your own dance steps to songs you like. Find songs at DDR Mania X.
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StepMania
Since DWI is no longer in development, StepMania has stepped up to the plate, offering DDR simulation across multiple platforms and with open source. Plus, the commercial games In the Groove and Pump It Up Pro use it as their game engines. Available for Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X.
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Flash Flash Revolution
No original DDR songs here, but you can't argue with a free Macromedia Flash version of DDR! Use the arrow keys to play. Unfortunately with this version, you lose points for pressing arrows when there is no arrow on the screen to hit, and jumps (e.g. left+right) do not count for singles (e.g. left only or right only). Otherwise pretty cool.
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Computing Freedom
Freedom isn't about paying or not, it's about freedom of expression, freedom to open-source your code, and freedom to use existing material fairly and legally.
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Electronic Frontier Foundation
For general digital freedom issues, please see the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF). EFF is fighting for your digital rights and freedom, not corporations.
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Against TCPA
No TCPA!
The "Trusted Computing Platform Alliance" (TCPA), or "Trusted Computing Group" (TCG), aims to allow only "signed software" to run on TC-compliant hardware, annihilating open-source software like GNU/Linux, OpenOffice, and Mozilla, or anything you may want to program yourself. And your iPod may be next, including your collection (legal or not) of mp3s. This initiative was started by Intel and now supported by Microsoft, and unfortunately, HP and AMD. The "aim" is to prevent software and media piracy as well as protect users from viruses and attacks, but the group is slowly backing down many benefit claims for users.
Please, please visit Against TCPA or No TCPA!, and also the 'Trusted Computing' FAQ and Can you trust your computer? (GNU.org site) for details.
What can you do to help? Support (use) open-source software like Mozilla Firefox, OpenOffice, and The GIMP, which are excellent, if not better, alternatives to IE, Office, and Photoshop, respectively. Read all the facts, including what is claimed by the TCG. Read George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four. Write to elected government officials. Sign the online petition (for Germany; when it becomes available) on paradome.
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Help
What does all this mean?
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The Jargon File
It's a little outdated (29 Dec 2003), but it's pretty comprehensive.
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Webopedia
The only online dictionary and search engine you need for computer and Internet technology definitions. (This is their tagline.)
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resident alian's web help (resident pick!) (of course!)
Need some help with the web? Just looking? Making your own page? Shopping? Try it. You'll like it. I made it myself. I try to deal with important issues such as search engine tips, HTML/XHTML/CSS code compliance, and editors.
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Humor
Funny computer stuff. Of course it exists.